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How to Upgrade Your PPL to a CPL?

Posted on : 20 November, 2025 01:37 pm

Many students upgrade to CPL after gaining the PPL, basically private pilot license allows pilots to fly an aircraft for personal use. PPL holders can enjoy the flying, travel & build their own flying hours but rather than that they cannot make or earn money through this license. If anyone wants to make pilot their profession and earn money than they have to upgrade to a CPL from PPL. With a CPL pilots can fly for airlines, charter companies and other aviation services and get paid for flying as well.

Yes, upgrading from PPL to CPL is completely possible. The flying hours you gain during your PPL training are counted toward the total hours needed for a CPL. Usually it takes about 8 to 14 months depending on flying hours, weather, exam timelines and school efficiency. You simply need to complete additional training, clear DGCA exams, meet Class 1 medical requirements and follow the CPL syllabus to successfully upgrade.

Overview

Topic Explanation
Is Upgrade Possible? Yes
Minimum Age 18 years for CPL issuance
Education Needed 10+2 with PCM or equivalent engg diploma
Medical Requirement DGCA Class 1 Medical
Total Flying Hours for CPL Minimum 200 hours (PPL hours included)

Step-by-Step Pathway to Upgrade PPL to CPL

  • Complete Class 1 Medical: Before starting CPL training, you must get a DGCA Class 1 Medical certificate. This confirms that you meet all physical and medical requirements to become a commercial pilot.
  • Entrance Exam for FTO Admission: Students can give entrance exams like Pilot CET to secure admission in top DGCA-approved flying schools. It also provide scholarship opportunities helping students to reduce training costs while ensuring high-quality ground classes and flying training for your CPL journey.
  • Complete Ground School Training: You must learn key subjects like Air Regulations, Navigation, Meteorology and Technical General. These subjects prepare you for DGCA exams and professional flying.
  • Fly Required Hours Under CPL Syllabus: You need a total of 200 flying hours. Your PPL hours are counted and the remaining hours must be completed through solo flying, cross-country flights, instrument flying and night flying.
  • Clear DGCA CPL Written Exams: You must pass the DGCA exams for CPL. These exams test your knowledge of aircraft systems, weather, rules, navigation and flying procedures.
  • Clear RTR(A) Exam: This exam, conducted by WPC, tests your radio communication skills. It is mandatory to operate aircraft radios professionally.
  • Check Ride: After completing flying hours, you must pass a skill test with a DGCA examiner. This test checks your ability to handle the aircraft safely and confidently.
  • Apply for CPL Issuance: Once all requirements are completed, submit your documents, logbook, exam results and medical certificate to DGCA. After verification, DGCA issues your Commercial Pilot License.

Cost to Upgrade PPL to CPL

Component Explanation INR
Training Cost Simulator training and instructor fees. 3,00,000 - 5,00,000
Flying Hour Cost Remaining flying hours needed after PPL . 20,00,000 - 28,00,000
Exams and Medical DGCA exams, RTR(A), Class 1 medical. 25,000 - 60,000
Miscellaneous Books, headset, uniform, hostel, transport. 75,000 - 2,00,000
Total Cost Overall estimated CPL upgrade cost. 30,00,000 - 36,00,000

Career Growth After Upgrading to CPL

After getting CPL there are so many companies which provide jobs for CPL holder. CPL holders can explore a wide range of career opportunities across airlines, cargo companies, private operators, government agencies and training institutions etc. Below is given a table of top recruiters for CPL holders:

Sector Top Recruiters
Airlines IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet, Vistara, GoAir, AirAsia, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad, Lufthansa etc.
Corporate Aviation Taj Air, Club One Air, JetSetGo, Bird ExecuJet, ChartrAir, Private Jet Operators etc.
Cargo Companies Blue Dart Aviation, FedEx, DHL Aviation, SpiceXpress, GATI-KWE etc.
Government Agencies Indian Air Force (civil contracts), Coast Guard, Police Aviation Units, Survey Departments, ISRO, Forest Department etc.
Helicopter Services Pawan Hans, Helicopter Corporation of India, Global Helicopter Services etc.

Advantages of Upgrading from PPL to CPL

  • Faster route to commercial flying as your PPL hours are counted toward CPL requirements.
  • Better preparedness in flying skills give students a strong base for advanced CPL training.
  • Higher confidence and safety awareness which helps you handle aircraft and radio communication more efficiently.
  • Stronger performance in DGCA exams due to earlier exposure to flying concepts.
  • Smoother transition to professional flying, reducing stress during training.
  • Better opportunity in the selection of airlines because PPL experience is considered.
  • More efficient use of training time as you already know the basic procedures which reduces the learning curve during CPL training.

Average CPL Salary per Month

Average monthly salary for CPL holders working in India and abroad varies depending on the country, airline policies, type of aircraft flown and cost of living etc. Countries in Middle East and Asia Pacific are associated with higher pay packages and other benefits like housing and tax exemptions whereas the USA and UK are associated with competitive salaries and career advancement. Below is given a table of average CPL monthly salaries:

Job Role India (INR) USA (INR) Canada (INR) UK (INR) UAE (INR)
First Officer 4 - 5 Lakh 10 - 12 Lakh 8 - 10 Lakh 7 - 8 Lakh 12 - 15 Lakh
Flight Instructor 6 - 7 Lakh 8 - 10 Lakh 7 - 9 Lakh 5 - 7 Lakh 10 - 12 Lakh
Cargo Pilot 5 -8 Lakh 14 - 16 Lakh 9 - 11 Lakh 6 - 8 Lakh 13 - 16 Lakh
Corporate Jet Pilot 8 - 10 Lakh 15 - 17 Lakh 10 - 12 Lakh 7 - 9 Lakh 15 - 18 Lakh
Charter Pilot 5 - 6 Lakh 9 - 12 Lakh 8 - 10 Lakh 6 - 7 Lakh 11 - 14 Lakh
Air Ambulance Pilot 5 - 6 Lakh 10 - 12 Lakh 9 - 10 Lakh 6 - 7 Lakh 12 - 15 Lakh
Government Pilot 6 - 8 Lakh 12 - 15 Lakh 10 - 12 Lakh 7 - 9 Lakh 15 - 18 Lakh

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Class 1 Medical Delay - Students delay getting their medical fitness checked, which may cause significant delays down the line.
  • Wrong Flying School Choice - A lot of students choose a school without verifying the availability of airplanes, approvals or the abilities of the instructors which might impact their progress of learning.
  • Poor Logbook Maintenance -The absence or inaccuracy of the entries in the logbook leads to problems in the verification of DGCA.
  • Late Exam Preparation - Preparation of exams late makes the whole CPL process slow.
  • Weak Radio Communication Practice - Poor practice makes RTR(A) examination tough and slows down the issuance of a license.
  • Poor Financial Planning - Failing to plan the finances properly may disrupt flying schedules and increase the time in training.

Upgrading from a PPL to a CPL is a practical and rewarding pathway for anyone who dreams of becoming a professional pilot. Your PPL experience gives you a strong foundation, helps you complete your CPL hours faster and builds confidence for advanced training. With proper planning, the right flying school and consistent preparation for DGCA exams students can smoothly move from recreational flying to a commercial aviation career. Stay committed to your journey so that every flight, every lesson and every effort brings you closer to the cockpit of your dream airline.

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