Pilot Eligibility: Requirements to Become a Pilot

Before you start your journey, you need to know the complete eligibility criteria for pilot training in India. These requirements cover age, education, medical fitness and the number of flying hours which differ based on the license. Choosing the right license will depend on your career goals for example SPL (Student Pilot License) for beginners, PPL (Private Pilot License) for hobby flying, CPL (Commercial Pilot License) for commercial flying and ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License) for airline captains.

Knowing the correct criteria for becoming a pilot and the exact eligibility to become a pilot is very important toward the future your aviation career. Pilot eligibility for female candidates is the same as for males & once you meet the basic pilot training eligibility then you can move ahead with confidence and plan for your dream profession. Understanding these requirements early helps you save time, money, and effort during your pilot journey.

Quick Overview: Pilot Training Eligibility

License Sub-License Type Minimum Age Education Medical Flying Hours
SPL SPL (A) – Aeroplane 16 yrs 10th Pass Class 2 Nil
SPL (H) – Helicopter 16 yrs 10th Pass Class 2 Nil
PPL PPL (A) – Aeroplane 17 yrs 10th Pass Class 2 40 hrs
PPL (H) – Helicopter 17 yrs 10th Pass Class 2 40 hrs
CPL CPL (A) – Aeroplane 18 yrs 12th PCM Class 1 200 hrs
CHPL – Helicopter 18 yrs 12th PCM Class 1 150 hrs
ATPL ATPL (A) – Aeroplane 21 yrs 12th PCM Class 1 1500 hrs
ATPL (H) – Helicopter 21 yrs 12th PCM Class 1 1000 hrs

Eligible for Pilot in India (SPL, PPL, CPL & ATPL) 

  • SPL (Aeroplane & Helicopter):
    • Must have passed Class 10th from a recognized board.
  • PPL (Aeroplane & Helicopter):
    • Must have passed Class 10th from a recognized board.
  • CPL (Aeroplane & Helicopter)
    • 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (PCM) with a recognized board or equivalent polytechnic diploma.
  • ATPL (Aeroplane & Helicopter)
    • 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (PCM) with a recognized board or equivalent polytechnic diploma.

If you want to be a pilot but chose a different stream in school  you can still achieve your dream. You just need to clear Physics and Mathematics later through NIOS or an equivalent board to meet DGCA’s eligibility criteria.

2. Minimum Flying Hours eligibility

To be eligible for Pilot profession, you must complete specific flying hours based on your chosen license—SPL, PPL, CPL, or ATPL. These hours vary by license type and include solo, cross-country, and instrument flying. Below is given complete detail related to the flying hours required:

SPL (Student Pilot License)

Details SPL (A) – Aeroplane SPL (H) – Helicopter
Total Flying Hours No minimum required No minimum required
Requirement Basic ground training + medical clearance Basic ground training + medical clearance

PPL (Private Pilot License)

Details PPL (A) – Aeroplane PPL (H) – Helicopter
Total Flying Hours 40 hours 40 hours
Solo Flying 20 hours 15 hours
Dual Flying 10 hours 10 hours

CPL (Commercial Pilot License)

Details CPL (A) – Aeroplane CHPL – Helicopter
Total Flying Hours 200 hours 150 hours
Pilot-in-Command (PIC) 100 hours 50 hours
Cross-Country Flying 20 hours 20 hours
Instrument Flying 10 hours 10 hours

ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License)

Details ATPL (A) – Aeroplane ATPL (H) – Helicopter
Total Flying Hours 1500 hours 1000 hours
Cross-Country 500 hours 350 hours
Night Flying 100 hours 100 hours
Pilot-in-Command (PIC) 250 hours 200 hours

3. Age criteria for becoming a pilot

  •   For SPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter), you must be at least 16 years old. ·  
  •   For  PPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter), the minimum age is 17 years.
  •   For CPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter) you need to be 18 years or older.
  •   For ATPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter) which is the highest qualification, you must be at least 21 years old.

4. Medical Fitness

  • SPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter) & PPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter):

You must have a DGCA-approved Class 2 Medical Certificate. This covers basic health checks like eyesight, blood pressure, hearing and overall physical condition to ensure you are fit to operate an aircraft at a non-commercial level.

  • CPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter) & ATPL (Aeroplane/ Helicopter):

You must have a DGCA-approved Class 1 Medical Certificate. This is more comprehensive and includes advanced tests such as ECG, lung function, blood tests, and detailed eye and hearing exams to confirm your ability to handle the high demands of professional and airline flying.

5. Entrance Examination

Most institutes admit students through Pilot CET, a scholarship-based exam that checks your pilot training eligibility. It covers Physics, Mathematics, English & reasoning ability. Clearing this test is essential to meet the eligibility for pilot course and start your aviation journey all around the world.

Difference Between Class 1 and Class 2 Medical Tests

This table provides a quick comparison between Class 1 and Class 2 medical tests required for different pilot licenses.

Aspect Class 2 Medical (For SPL and PPL) Class 1 Medical (For CPL and ATPL)
Purpose For student/private flying Mandatory for commercial and airline operations
When to Get Before SPL/PPL Before CPL issuance
Authority DGCA-approved Class 2 doctors DGCA Medical Centers
Tests Included Basic physical exam, eyesight, hearing, blood pressure etc Includes all Class 2 tests + ECG, lung function, chest X-ray, audiometry, blood tests etc
Validity 2 years (up to age 40), then yearly 1 year (6 months after age 60)

Key difference between Class 1 and Class 2 medical tests lies in the level of scrutiny and the type of flying they permit. Class 2 Medical is sufficient for student and private pilots ensuring they meet the basic health standards for training and leisure flying. Class 1 Medical is essential for commercial and airline pilots, providing a thorough assessment of physical and mental fitness to safely operate aircraft in professional and high-pressure environments.

Is Pilot Eligibility for Female candidates is different from Male candidates?

Women who wants to a become pilot have equal opportunities in the Indian aviation industry. Pilot eligibility criteria for female candidates are the same as for males for example covering minimum age requirements, educational qualifications, medical fitness and mandatory flying hours for SPL, PPL, CPL, or ATPL licenses. Female candidates can start with a Student Pilot License and progress through Private, Commercial and Airline Transport Pilot licenses by completing the required training and flying experience. With dedication, proper guidance & meeting all eligibility standards Female candidates can successfully pursue careers as private, commercial or airline pilots and achieve significant growth in this exciting and high demand field of aviation around the world.

Pilot Course Admission Process Through Pilot CET

Step 1: Submission of Application Form

  • Visit the official Pilot CET website at https://pilotcet.com.
  • Fill out the application form accurately with all the required details.

Step 2: The Entrance Exam

  • Appear for the Pilot CET exam, which tests your knowledge in Physics, Mathematics, English, and reasoning ability.

Step 3: Counseling and Seat Allotment

  • After the results are announced, qualified students will be invited for counseling sessions.
  • During counseling students can choose their preferred pilot training institute and course (SPL, PPL, CPL or ATPL) based on their  AIR rank and seat availability.

Step 4: Admission & Fee Payment

  • Once your seat is allotted, proceed with document verification and pay the required admission fee to confirm your enrollment in the chosen pilot training program.

Why Choose Pilot CET for Pilot Training?

  • Scholarships – Get exciting scholarship opportunities based on your Pilot CET  AIR rank  making your pilot training more affordable.
     
  • Top Flying Schools – Secure admission in some of the best DGCA approved pilot training institutions in India and abroad through a single entrance exam.
     
  • Career Prospects – Build a strong foundation for a rewarding career in aviation with opportunities to become commercial pilot, airline captain charter pilot and many more.

Becoming a licensed pilot is an exciting and rewarding career. Through Pilot CET students can secure admission in top pilot training institutes, access scholarships and start their journey toward a professional flying career. With proper planning, commitment and training your dream of taking to the skies can become a reality. Apply today through Pilot CET to take your first step toward the cockpit!

Frequently Asked Questions

To pursue pilot training in India candidates must meet age educational medical and flying hour requirements as per DGCA guidelines.


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Pilot Eligibility is same for male and female candidates. Both must meet age education and medical standards to become professional pilots.


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The minimum age for Pilot Eligibility is 17 years to start training and 18 years to get a commercial pilot license.


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To meet Pilot Eligibility you need 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics English skills and Class 1 medical fitness certificate.


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Yes non PCM students can become pilots but need to clear required subjects through recognized boards to meet Pilot Eligibility.


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Class 2 is for student pilots while Class 1 is mandatory for professional pilots under Pilot Eligibility standards.


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Pilots renew medical certificates yearly or every 6 months based on age and license. Pilot Eligibility rules ensure safety and fitness.


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To get pilot training admission meet Pilot Eligibility clear entrance tests medical checks and apply to a DGCA approved flying school.


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Choose a license type based on Pilot Eligibility career goals flying hours and training level to match your aviation journey.


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Yes After qualifying the Pilot CET entrance exam  scholarships will be provided on behalf of  your AIR rank.


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Choose a license type based on your career goals training needs and Pilot Class 2 Medical Certificate requirements for eligibility.


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In DGCA approved pilot training institutes in India or abroad depending on your course.


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To become an airline pilot (ATPL) you need to be at least 21 years old have 12th PCM, hold a DGCA Class 1 medical and complete 1000–1500 flying hours depending on the aircraft type.


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To join a commercial pilot course (CPL/CHPL) you must be at least 18 years old have 12th with Physics Chemistry & Maths (PCM) or equivalent pass a DGCA Class 1 medical and complete the required flying hours.


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