Yes in absolute terms pilot salaries do begin modestly but context matters.
For cadets in training programs (before they become First Officers) salaries can be minimal or non existent. For instance in SpiceJet’s cadet program selected candidates may receive a stipend of just INR 20,000–INR 60,000 per monthor none at all if self funded. Only after completing type rating and line training does salary begin.
Once certified as First Officers salaries typically range:
INR 1.2–3 lakh per month at major airlines (IndiGo, Vistara, Air India)
SpiceJet FOs may earn between INR 2.2–4.2 lakh, including allowances.
With 2–5 years of experience, earnings increase significantly up to INR 4–6 lakh/month and even more (INR 8–12 lakh/month) for seasoned captains on international routes.
Training costs are quite high: roughly INR 35 lakh to INR 1 crore depending on the program and type rating.
During this phase, income is minimal, so starting small is the norm.
Embarking on a pilot’s career in India typically begins with a substantial financial investment often between INR 35 lakh and INR 1 crore to complete your training, including type rating. During this stage income tends to be minimal or entirely absent, especially for self-funded cadets who often must shoulder costs without immediate financial return. For example, in SpiceJet’s cadet program trainees might receive a small stipend of INR 20,000–INR 60,000 or nothing until they finish their type rating and line training.
Once you're certified as a First Officer a role secured post training your earnings improve significantly. Major airlines may offer starting packages ranging from INR 1.2 to INR 3 lakh per month inclusive of allowances. Budget carriers often fall on the lower side (INR 1.2–1.8 lakh) while full-service airlines (like Vistara or Air India) may offer INR 2–3 lakh per month to fresh CPL holders. SpiceJet FO salaries hover between INR 2.2 to 4.2 lakh per month, depending on experience and fleet type.
From there pay scales rise with experience. After 2–5 years First Officers can expect INR 4–6 lakh per month, and seasoned captains especially on international routes can earn INR 8–12 lakh or more monthly.The aviation sector in India is booming with fleet expansions and pilot shortages fast-tracking career progression thereby boosting compensation.