The First Class Medical Certificate is a mandatory assessment for individuals aspiring to become commercial pilots or airline transport pilots. It ensures that pilots meet the stringent physical and mental health standards necessary for safe flight operations. Below is a comprehensive overview of the requirements for obtaining this certification in both India (DGCA) and the United States (FAA).
Eligibility Criteria:
Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 17 years old.
Prior Certification: A valid Class 2 Medical Certificate is required before applying for the Class 1 Medical.
Medical History: Applicants should disclose any past medical conditions, surgeries, or ongoing treatments.
Required Documents:
Class 2 Medical Certificate (CA-35): Proof of prior medical assessment.
Government-Issued ID: Such as Aadhaar card or passport.
Passport-Sized Photographs: Typically 4–6 recent photos.
Spectacle or Contact Lens Prescription: If applicable.
Medical History Records: Relevant health documents and forms CA-34/35.
Medical Tests and Assessments:
Vision Examination: Tests for visual acuity and color perception.
Hearing Test: Audiometry to assess hearing ability.
Cardiovascular Evaluation: Includes ECG and possibly an echocardiogram.
Pulmonary Function Test: Assesses lung capacity and function.
ENT Examination: Checks for ear, nose, and throat health.
Laboratory Tests: Blood and urine tests to detect underlying conditions.
Psychological Evaluation: Assesses mental health and cognitive function.
Validity and Renewal:
Under 40 Years: Valid for 12 months.
40 Years and Above: Valid for 6 months.
Renewal Process: Recommended to renew before expiration to avoid disruptions in training or employment.
Application Process:
Booking: Schedule an appointment through the DGCA e-GCA portal.
Medical Examination: Attend the examination at a DGCA-approved medical center.
Approval: If deemed fit, the DGCA issues the Class 1 Medical Certificate electronically.
Eligibility Criteria:
Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 17 years old.
Medical History Disclosure: Full disclosure of any medical conditions or treatments.
Required Documents:
MedXPress Application: Complete the FAA MedXPress application online.
Government-Issued ID: Such as a driver's license or passport.
Spectacle or Contact Lens Prescription: If applicable.
Prior Medical Records: If renewing, previous FAA medical certificates.
Medical Tests and Assessments:
Vision Standards:
Distant Vision: 20/20 or better in each eye with or without correction.
Near Vision: 20/40 or better, with or without correction at 16 inches.
Intermediate Vision: Required for applicants over 50 years of age.
Color Vision: Ability to perceive those colors necessary for safe performance of airman duties.
Hearing Test: Ability to understand a normal spoken conversation.
Cardiovascular Evaluation: ECG required at age 35 and annually after age 40.
Mental Health Assessment: Evaluation for any disqualifying mental health conditions.
Validity and Renewal:
Under 40 Years: Valid for 12 months.
40 Years and Above: Valid for 6 months.
Renewal Process: Must be renewed before expiration to maintain flying privileges.
Application Process:
MedXPress Application: Complete the application online.
Schedule Examination: Use the confirmation number to schedule an appointment with an FAA authorized AME.
Medical Examination: Attend the examination and provide necessary documentation.
Certificate Issuance: If found fit, the AME will issue the medical certificate.