Becoming a pilot in India involves a structured progression through various training stages each culminating in a specific pilot license. These licenses are essential for different levels of flying from personal to commercial aviation.
The SPL is the foundational license allowing individuals to begin flight training under the supervision of a certified instructor.
Eligibility: Minimum age of 16 years 10th or 12th pass Class 2 medical fitness.
Validity: 6 months from the date of issue.
Purpose: Serves as the entry point into the world of aviation.
The PPL permits holders to fly aircraft for personal purposes, though not for commercial gain.
Eligibility: Minimum age of 17 years 10th or 12th pass with Physics and Mathematics Class 2 medical fitness.
Validity: 5 years renewable with medical fitness and proficiency checks.
Duration: Approximately 6 to 8 months.
Purpose: Provides the skills and confidence necessary for advanced training.
The CPL is required for individuals aiming to pursue a career in commercial aviation, allowing them to be compensated for their flying services.
Eligibility: Minimum age of 18 years 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics Class 1 medical fitness.
Flight Hours: Minimum of 200 hours.
Purpose: Enables individuals to operate aircraft for commercial purposes.
The ATPL is the highest level of pilot certification, required for commanding large commercial aircraft.
Eligibility: Minimum age of 21 years CPL holder Class 1 medical fitness.
Flight Hours: Minimum of 1500 hours.
Purpose: Qualifies pilots to serve as captains for commercial airlines.
For those interested in rotary wing aircraft the following licenses are available:
Private Helicopter Pilot License (PHPL): Allows personal flying of helicopters.
Commercial Helicopter Pilot License (CHPL): Enables commercial operations with helicopters.
Several institutions offer integrated training programs that combine ground school and flight training, streamlining the path to obtaining a CPL. These programs are often affiliated with airlines providing a direct route into commercial aviation careers. Examples include the IndiGo Cadet Pilot Programme and the Air India Cadet Pilot Program which partner with international flight schools to deliver comprehensive training.
Selecting a reputable training institution is crucial. In India the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) approves various Flying Training Organizations (FTOs) that meet the necessary standards. It's advisable to research and choose an FTO that aligns with your career goals and offers quality training programs.