The validity of a pilot license depends on the type of license and the jurisdiction in which it was issued. In India, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) oversees the issuance and regulation of pilot licenses.
1. Private Pilot License (PPL):
A Private Pilot License (PPL) in India does not have an expiration date. Once issued it remains valid indefinitely. However, to exercise the privileges of a PPL pilots must meet certain currency requirements:
Medical Certificate: Pilots must hold a valid medical certificate. The validity period varies based on the class of medical certificate:
Class 1 Medical: Valid for 1 year.
Class 2 Medical: Valid for 2 years.
Flight Review: A flight review must be conducted every 24 calendar months. This review ensures that the pilot's skills and knowledge are current.
Recent Flight Experience: To carry passengers pilots must have made at least three takeoffs and landings within the preceding 90 days. This requirement ensures that pilots maintain proficiency in aircraft operations.
Failure to meet these currency requirements does not invalidate the PPL but may restrict the pilot's ability to exercise its privileges until the requirements are fulfilled.
2. Commercial Pilot License (CPL):
A Commercial Pilot License (CPL) in India is initially valid for 5 years. However, recent amendments to the Aircraft Rules 1937 have extended the validity period of CPLs to 10 years. This change aims to reduce administrative burdens and streamline the licensing process.
To maintain a valid CPL pilots must:
Medical Certificate: Hold a valid medical certificate appropriate for the class of license. Class 1 medical certificates are typically required for commercial pilots.
Proficiency Checks: Undergo proficiency checks as mandated by the DGCA. These checks ensure that pilots maintain the necessary skills and knowledge to operate aircraft safely.
3. Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL):
An Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) in India is also valid for 10 years aligning with the recent amendments to the Aircraft Rules.
Maintaining an ATPL requires:
Medical Certificate: Holding a valid Class 1 medical certificate.
Proficiency Checks: Regular proficiency checks to ensure that pilots meet the high standards required for airline operations.
While pilot licenses in India do not expire maintaining the validity of the license involves meeting specific medical training and proficiency requirements. It's essential for pilots to stay informed about the regulations and ensure they fulfill all necessary criteria to continue exercising the privileges of their license.