The validity of an RTR (Learner or Driving) License depends on the type of license issued and the regulations set by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) in India. Typically, a learner’s license is valid for 6 months from the date of issue, giving the applicant sufficient time to practice driving and prepare for the driving test. During this period, the learner is allowed to drive under supervision and must adhere to the rules specified for learner drivers. It is important to remember that a learner’s license cannot be used as a permanent license and is only a temporary authorization to gain driving experience legally.
Once the learner successfully clears the driving test, they can apply for a permanent driving license, which is usually valid for 20 years or until the holder turns 50, whichever comes first, depending on the vehicle category. After that, the license must be renewed at the RTO to maintain its validity. Maintaining a valid license ensures that the driver is legally authorized to operate vehicles, reducing the risk of fines or penalties. It also serves as an official identity document and demonstrates compliance with road safety regulations.