To pursue a PPL (A) Licence you must meet minimum age and educational qualifications. Specifically you must be at least 17 years old at the time of issue of the licence. Education wise you must have passed the 10th standard (or equivalent). However if you aim to move on to the commercial pilot path after your PPL it's recommended that you have completed Physics Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) at the 10+2 level. This ensures you have the basic academic foundation to understand aeronautical theory navigation meteorology and other ground subjects of flight training.
In addition to age and education obtaining a PPL (A) Licence requires you to hold a valid medical certificate issued by the regulatory authority Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). For the PPL level you must typically obtain a Class 2 medical certificate which confirms that you are physically and mentally fit to fly a light aircraft. Another key requirement is English language proficiency you must be able to read write understand and speak English to the standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This ensures you can communicate effectively with air traffic control, instructors and in international aviation contexts.
These qualification requirements exist to ensure safety and competence. Flying an aircraft even privately demands sound judgment clear communication and physical fitness. By meeting the age education medical and language standards you are demonstrating that you're prepared for both the ground theory and the practical flying tasks of the PPL (A) Licence journey. Once you meet these qualifications you can enrol in the course which includes both ground modules and flying training, and eventually take the exams and skill test to earn your licence. check your age (17+) ensure you've passed 10th (with PCM recommended for future options) get your Class 2 medical certificate and be confident in English. Then you're well positioned to start training for your PPL (A).