Becoming a commercial pilot is within reach for many young aspirants who meet certain key requirements. Firstly you must be at least 17 years old when joining pilot training. Secondly your education should include 10+2 with Physics Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) from a recognised board or you may complete these subjects via equivalent means like NIOS or another recognised pathway if you were in a non science stream. Next you must obtain a valid DGCA Class 1 medical certificate issued by an approved medical examiner which ensures you are medically fit to operate aircraft.Also while Indian residents are eligible foreign nationals with a valid visa may also take training in India.
Beyond the basic criteria above aspiring pilots should have strong dedication good communication skills and a passion for flying since the role involves planning flights monitoring aircraft systems dealing with weather and coordinating with air traffic control. If you were from a commerce or arts stream you are not automatically excluded you can appear for PCM subjects via an equivalent board or mode (for example NIOS) and then meet the eligibility.
The reason for setting age education and medical criteria is to ensure safety performance and readiness. Flying passengers or cargo is a responsibility that demands strong foundational knowledge (in navigation meteorology technical aspects) alertness quick decision making and physical health. The educational qualification ensures you've studied the right science and mathematics needed in flight training. The medical certificate confirms you meet fitness standards set by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
If you're not yet 17 or you haven't completed the necessary education (PCM) don't worry you can plan accordingly. Continue or complete your education in PCM subjects or register via an equivalent board while finishing 10+2. Ensure you undergo medical check ups and maintain good health. When you meet the criteria, you can apply for the entrance exam and training programme, and begin your journey in pilot training.
By following these steps and confirming you meet the eligibility you'll be well on your way. If you'd like details on the training process cost flying hours or how to select a flying school I can help you with that too.