A First Officer (FO) also called a co pilot is the second-in-command of an aircraft. After completing a commercial pilot license (CPL) many pilots begin their airline career as a First Officer.The First Officer sits in the right seat of the cockpit (for fixed wing aircraft) beside the Captain and works together with the Captain to fly the aircraft safely.
As a First Officer you do much more than just sit beside the Captain. The duties include:
Assisting with take off landing and cruise phases of flight.
Monitoring all aircraft systems: fuel engine status weather conditions instruments ensuring everything works smoothly.
Helping with flight planning: route selection fuel calculations checking weather,preparing navigation.
Communicating with air traffic control (ATC) and coordinating with cabin crew and ground staff crucial for safe and timely flights.
Following checklists and standard operating procedures (SOPs) including pre flight checks safety inspections emergency procedures and more.
In many flights the flying responsibilities are shared: sometimes the First Officer flies sometimes the Captain but regardless the Captain remains ultimately responsible.
Being a First Officer is not just a stepping stone it's a core role in aviation.
Even though Captain has authority the First Officer plays an essential role in safe flight operations by handling critical tasks and supporting the Captain.
For many it's the first professional role after finishing training a realistic and rewarding career start with good salary potential.
Over time with experience and flight hours a First Officer can progress to Senior First Officer and eventually Captain giving clear growth opportunities.
In simple terms when asked Who Is a First Officer the answer is: the First Officer is the co pilot the Captain's righthand who assists in all aspects of flying safety navigation and communication. Though second in command this role is crucial because modern commercial flights rely on two person crews. With proper training and experience being a First Officer is both a responsible and respected profession and often the first major step toward becoming a Captain.