When we ask What is DGCA Class 1 Medical, we refer to a comprehensive health examination mandated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for anyone aiming to fly as a commercial pilot in India. This isn't just a routine doctor visit it's a full fitness check that confirms you are physically and mentally fit to fly aircraft safely.
The DGCA Class 1 Medical is required for CPL (Commercial Pilot License) students and active commercial pilots.
It is conducted by DGCA approved medical examiners only.
Validity typically: 12 months if under age 40, and 6 months if 40 or older.
This medical includes many tests to answer thoroughly What is DGCA Class 1 Medical from the ground up:
General physical examination: Height weight BMI no chronic conditions.
Vision tests: Good visual acuity (with/without glasses) colour vision must pass e.g. Ishihara test.
Hearing tests: Audiometry to a certain threshold; ability to hear normal conversation at 2 metres.
Cardiovascular tests: ECG blood pressure cholesterol.
Respiratory neurological radiology and pathology tests: Lung function reflexes chest X ray blood sugar liver & kidney function urine test.
Understanding What is DGCA Class 1 Medical also means knowing why it's required:
It ensures the pilot candidate can handle long flights changing weather conditions and passenger safety.
Without passing this medical one cannot train for or obtain the CPL required for commercial flying.
You register via the DGCA's eGCA portal select a DGCA approved medical examiner and book your appointment.
Documents include ID proof (Aadhaar Passport) recent photographs date of birth proof, prior Class 2 medical (if any), past medical history.
Common reasons for being declared temporarily unfit include high BMI uncontrolled blood pressure or sugar, colour vision defects hearing issues all fixable with preparation.
Tips: Get your BP sugar and eyesight checked in advance maintain healthy diet good sleep inform examiner of ongoing medication avoid caffeine just before tests.