To answer what are the qualifications to become a pilot one of the first things you should check is your educational background. In India the requirements differ depending on the type of pilot licence you aim for whether a hobby licence or a commercial licence and the rules set by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
For the simplest licence the Student Pilot Licence (SPL) or the Private Pilot Licence (PPL) for either aeroplane or helicopter, the minimum requirement is that you must have passed Class 10th from a recognised board. But if you're aiming higher towards the Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) or the Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) you'll need greater academic credentials. For CPL and ATPL you must have passed 10+2 (Class 12) with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (PCM) from a recognised board or have an equivalent polytechnic diploma.
The reason for insisting on Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (PCM) for commercial licences is that flying professionally demands good understanding of aerodynamics aircraft systems meteorology navigation and regulations. These subjects form the groundwork for the theory modules you'll face in pilot training. When you ask what are the qualifications to become a pilot, the educational part ensures you're prepared for both ground classes and the technical side of flying.
If you're just starting your journey making sure you have at least Class 10 is essential for entry licence levels.
For a serious commercial flying career plan for Class 12 with PCM (or diploma) now because it fulfils the educational requirement for CPL and ATPL.
This education qualification is only one part: age medical fitness flying hours and ground classes also factor in when asking what are the qualifications to become a pilot.
So, set your academic path early stay focused on PCM if you can and keep your goal of becoming a professional pilot clear and positive.