When exploring what are the requirements to become a pilot you'll find that a key educational criterion is passing Class 12th with Physics and Mathematics (PCM). Why Because flying an aircraft isn't just about steering and take offs it's a science and a discipline. Physics helps you understand how airplanes generate lift what happens during climbs and dives turbulence weight and balance and even how weather affects flight. Math on the other hand supports everything from calculating fuel consumption navigation altitudes speeds to estimating time en route. Without these you'd struggle to keep pace with the technical and safety demands.
Another important reason is regulation for the commercial pilot license or airline transport pilot license the regulatory authority such as Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) requires 10+2 (Class 12th) with Physics and Mathematics (PCM) from a recognised board or equivalent. If you chose a different stream you would still need to clear Physics and Math later through a recognised board to become eligible. That means Class 12th PCM is your ticket to entering pilot training without extra barriers.
In the cockpit split second decisions matter. Knowing math and physics allows you to interpret instruments understand the behaviour of the aircraft under different conditions and anticipate what might happen if something unusual occurs. For example:
Physics helps you understand how the aircraft responds when you change flap positions or how weather affects lift.
Math lets you calculate how much runway you'll need to take off given the weight and altitude or how much fuel you'll burn if you divert. Without that base it would be harder to integrate theory with real world flying. Thus when you ask what are the requirements to become a pilot, recognising the role of math and physics isn't optional it's essential for competency and safety.
Start with Class 12th PCM and it keeps your path open you can aim for private pilot license commercial pilot license and eventually airline captain roles. As you climb ranks technical understanding becomes even more important: systems navigation performance charts emergency procedures all build on physics and maths. So it's not just about meeting entry requirements but also about equipping yourself for a long, successful aviation career.